Christ in the Old Testament
Question
Can you list the fulfilled prophecies, typologies, shadows, allegories, and illusions to Christ In the Old Testament?
Answer
(no section is complete)
The possibility of one man fulfilling only 8 OT prophecies is one in 10^17. That is a 10 with 17 zeroes after it! Imagine the state of Texas covered entirely with silver dollars, two feet thick. But only one of the coins is marked and then hidden somewhere among the other coins. Now imagine sending a blindfolded man to search throughout the coins until he thinks he's found the coin that is marked. What are the odds that he will find the correct one? His chances are 1 in 100,000,000,000,000,000. (10^17) [1]
The mathematical possibility of one man fulfilling 48 prophecies in 10^157 - that is 10 with 157 zeros after it. Below is a table that when complete will show well over a 500 prophecies, typologies, shadows, and illusions to Christ in the Old Testament (Psa 40:7; Luke 24:27, 44; Acts 10:43; Rev 19:10). Even at this, we will have only scratched the surface.
The possibility that one Man could embody so many references is unfathomable - but he is God! Peter declared, "You are the Christ, the Son of the living God" (Matt 16:16). Has the Spirit of God led you to make this declaration?
Genesis
# OT Prophecy/Typology NT 1 Gen. 1-50; 2:4; 5:1 Name of Book; "Genealogy" (Gk. biblos geneseos) in Matt 1:1 (Gen 2:4; 5:1), may reflect the Greek name for the book of Genesis or be translated "genealogy," introducing Jesus' genealogy in Matt 1:2-17 Matt 1:1, 2-17 2 Gen 1:1-2:3 God created: Christ the Creator John 1:1-3, 10; Eph 3:8-9; Col 1:16 3 Gen 1:1-2:3 God created; Christ created new heavens and new earth Rev 21:1-6 4 Gen 1:2-4 Light came into darkness John 1:4-5, 9 5 Gen 1:6-10 Water; Christ gives living water John 4:10 6 Gen 1:11-12 Cycle of life and death; Jesus living, then died, then lived again John 12:24; 1 Cor 15:35-49 7 Gen 1:16 Creation of sun and moon; Christ's no need of sun and moon in new heavens and new earth Rev 21:22-24 8 Gen 1:20-21 God brought forth life; Christ brings forth eternal life John 17:3 9 Gen 1:24 God brought forth life after its kind; Christ brings forth life after his kind John 12:24; 1 Cor 15:35-49 10 Gen 1:26-27 Let "us" make man in "our" own image John 1:1-3, 10; Acts 17:26; Eph 3:8-9; Col 1:16 11 Gen 1:28 Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth, and subdue it: and have dominion over; Fulfilled in Christ and his seed Rom 8:21; 2 Pet 3:12-13; Rev 21:1 12 Gen 2:1-3 God rested; Rest in Christ Matt 12:28; Heb 3:11; 4:1-13 13 Gen 2:6-7 First man earthly; second man heavenly 1 Cor 15:45-49 14 Gen 2:9 Tree of life Rev 2:7; 12:11; 22:2 15 Gen 2:10-14 Four rivers; River of the water of life John 7:37-38; Rev 22:1 16 Gen 2:15 God put his man in Garden = Tabernacle/church ("trees" [Gen 2:9; cf. 1 Kings 6:29; Ezek 41:18], "tree of life" [Gen 2:9; 3:22; cf. Rev 2:7; 22:2, 14, 19], "river" [Gen 2:10; cf. John 7:38-39; Rev 22:1-2], "east" [Gen 2:8; 3:24; cf. Num. 3:38; Ezek. 43:1-7]). [2]. Christ places his people in his church 1 Cor 12:12, 27; Heb 2:12; 10:25; 12:23; 1 Pet 2:5, 9 17 Gen 2:15-16 Covenant of works; Christ's covenant of grace Luke 22:20; 1 Cor 11:25; 2 Cor 3:6; Heb 8:8, 13; 9:15; 12:24 18 Gen 2:18-25 Gift of the bride to Adam prefigured the gift of the church to Christ [2] Eph 5:2, 23-32 19 Gen 2:20 First Adam; Second and last man Adam, Christ 1 Cor 15:45, 47 20 Gen 3:1-24 Paradise Lost in Adam; Paradise Regained in Christ Rev 22:1-5 21 Gen 3:6 Works: sewed fig leaves together; Grace: Christ alone Eph 2:2-10; Tit 3:5 22 Gen 3:8 God walked in the Garden = Tabernacle/church ("trees" [Gen 2:9; cf. 1 Kings 6:29; Ezek 41:18], "tree of life" [Gen 2:9; 3:22; cf. Rev 2:7; 22:2, 14, 19], "river" [Gen 2:10; cf. John 7:38-39; Rev 22:1-2], "east" [Gen 2:8; 3:24; cf. Num. 3:38; Ezek. 43:1-7]). [2]. Christ walks in his church; discipline Matt 18:15-20; Rev 1:10-20; 2:2 23 Gen 3:15 Seed of a woman; Christ is the Redeemer-Seed Matt 1:18; Gal 4:4-5 24 Gen 3:15 Bruise Satan's head Heb 2:14; 1 John 3:8; Rev 20:10 25 Gen 3:15 Christ's heel would be bruised with nails on the Cross Matt 27:35, Luke 24:39-40 26 Gen 3:16-19 Curse applied; Curse removed in Christ Rom 5:12-21; Gal 3:13 27 Gen 3:21 Grace alone: God clothed Adam and Eve with garments of skin; Redemption by the Lamb Rom 13:14; Gal 3:27; Eph 4:24; Col 3:10, 12; 1 Pet 1:20-21; Rev 5:12; 13:8 28 Gen 4:8 Abel suffered for righteous; Christ suffered for righteousness Matt 23:34-35; Heb 12:24 29 Gen 4:25 Seth (meaning, "appointed") was seed of the woman (Gen 3:15) to replace Abel; Christ is appointed Seed-Redeemer Gal 3:16; 1 Pet 1:19-21 30 Gen. 5, 11 Genealogy begun; Genealogy ended Matt. 1; Luke 3:23-38 31 Gen 5:29 Noah means "rest;" Christ gives greater rest Matt 11:25-30 32 Gen 6:14 Wood and Pitch (kopher = ransom); Cross and Redemption Col 1:20; 2 Cor 5:11-21 33 Gen 7:6 Baptism in Christ [3] 1 Pet 3:20-21 34 Gen 9:6 Rainbow, everlasting covenant; Christ's promises are guaranteed and his covenant is eternal 2 Cor 1:20; Heb 13:20; Rev 4:3 35 Gen 9:26-27 God of Shem will be the Son of Shem Luke 3:23-36 36 Gen 9:27 Japhethites would find salvation through the Semites Rom. 11 37 Gen 12:3 Seed of Abraham will bless all nations; Christ saves believing Jews and Gentiles Acts 3:25-26; Gal 3:8; Rev 13:8 38 Gen 12:7; 17:15-16 Promise made to Abraham's seed; Christ is Abraham's seed Gal 3:16 39 Gen 14:18-20 Priest after the order of Melchizedek Heb 5:6; 6:20 40 Gen 14:18 King of peace and righteousness Heb 7:2 41 Gen 14:18 Last Supper foreshadowed Matt 26:26-29 42 Gen 17:7 Everlasting covenant [4] Heb 13:20 43 Gen 17:19; 21:12 Seed of Isaac Rom 9:7 44 Gen 22:1-2 Abraham believed God could raise the dead; Jesus was raised from the dead 1 Cor 15:1-4; Heb 11:17-19 45 Gen 22:2, 16 Issac, Abraham's only son; Christ, God's only begotten Son Matt 16:16; 17:5; Mark 1:1; 1 John 4:9 46 Gen 22:2, 16 Issac, a burnt offering = judgment; Christ, judged for the sins of his people Rom 4:25; 5:8, 10 47 Gen 22:3, 9 Issac went willingly to his sacrifice; Christ went willingly to his sacrifice Matt 26:53; Luke 22:42 48 Gen 22:5 We will come again; Jesus returned from the dead 1 Cor 15:1-4 49 Gen 22:8 Lamb of God promised John 1:29; 1 Cor 5:7; 1 Pet 1:18-20; Rev 5:6, 12; 13:8 50 Gen 22:9 Issac bound upon wood; Christ bound upon a wooden Cross Acts 5:30; 10:39; 1 Pet 2:24 51 Gen 22:13 Substitutionary atonement Rom 4:25; 2 Cor 5:17, 21; 1 Pet 2:24 52 Gen 22:14 Place named: Jehovah will provide; God provided Christ through grace alone Eph 2:8-10; Tit 3:5 53 Gen 22:17-18 Seed of Isaac promised as blessing Rom 4:6-9; Gal 3:16; Rev. 19:9; 20:6 54 Gen 25:19-24; Rom 9:10-13 Jacob was chosen as a beloved one before his birth; Christ was chosen before the foundation of the world as well John 17: 24; 1 Pet 1:18-21 55 Gen 26:2-5 Seed of Issac promised as redeemer Heb 11:18-19 56 Gen 28:12 Bridge to Heaven John 1:51 57 Gen 28:1-5, 13-15 Seed of Jacob Luke 3:34 58 Gen 49:10 Time of his coming Luke 2:1-7; Gal 4:4 59 Gen 49:10 Seed of Judah Luke 3:33 60 Gen 49:10 Until he comes to whom the promise was made Gal 3:19 61 Gen 49:10 Obedience of the peoples John 10:16; Heb 5:8-9 62 Gen 50:19-20 Joseph, his foreordination; Christ's foreordination Gal 4:4; 1 Pet 1:18-21
Exodus
# OT Prophecy/Typology NT 1 Exod 1:7 Israel identity separate from the Egyptians, even though they lived in Egypt; those in Christ have an identity which is separate from the world, even though we live in the world John 15:19; Acts 13:17; Rom. 12:2 2 Exod 1:8-14 Moses sent as deliverer since Israel was a prisoner of Egypt; Christ sent to deliver his people, who were slaves to sin Rom 6:17, 20; Heb 2:14-15 3 Exod 1:8-14 Egyptians hated the Jews; World hates believers in Christ John 17:14 4 Exod 1:22 Attempted assassination of Moses; Attempted assassination of Christ Matt 2:16 5 Heb 11:24-26 Moses left royalty in Egypt to serve God; Christ left Heaven to serve his people Gal 4:4; Phil 2:6-8 6 Exod 2:11-14 Moses and Jesus both went to their people, but they didn't receive them John 1:11 7 Exod 2:15 When rejected Moses and Jesus turned to the Gentiles Matt 15:22; Mark 5:1; Luke 7:1-10; 1 John 2:2 8 Exod 3:7-10 Moses and Christ chosen deliverers Luke 4:18-19; 2 Cor 1:10; 1 Thess 1:10; Heb 2:14 9 Exod 3:13-15 Messiah: I AM John 6:35, 48; 8:12;
John 9:5; 8:58; 10:9, 11;
John 11:25; 14:6; 15:110 Exod 3:15-17 God called the Jews out of Egypt; Christ calls his people out of the world John 15:19 11 Exod 7:3 Moses performed signs and miracles to show that he was from God; Christ performed signs and miracles to show that he was from God Matt 8:16-17; Mark 1:29-31; Luke 4:31-36; John 2:1-11; 21:25 12 Exod 9:16 Moses a type of light to Israel and Egypt; Christ is the light of the world John 8:12 13 Exod 10:21-22 Egypt covered in darkness; Calvary covered in darkness Matt 27:45 14 Exod 11:1; 12:12 Egypt judged for her sins; world will be judged for theirs John 12:31; 16:8 15 Exod 12:22 Blood on wooden door post; Blood on Cross John 20:25-27; 1 John 1:7 16 Exod 12:13 Israel by-passed in final judgment in Egypt; Christ's people by-passed in final judgment to Hell Matt 25:31-46 17 Exod. 19-24 Moses' covenant looks forward to re-newed covenant in Christ [4] Heb 8:6; 9:15 18 Exod 28:1 Aaron, High Priest; Christ High Priest Heb 5:4-5; 9:7, 4 19 Exod 4:29-31 After being rejected, both Moses and Christ both return to their people to be accepted as leaders Acts 15:14-17; Rom.11:24-26 20 Exod 12:3-6 Lamb presented to Israel 4 days before Passover Mark 11:1-7 21 Exod 12:5 Lamb without blemish Heb 9:14; 1 Pet 1:19 22 Exod 12:13 Blood of the Lamb saves from wrath Rom 5:9 23 Exod 12:21-27 Christ our Passover 1 Cor 5:7 24 Exod 12:46 No broken bones; Christ the Paschal Lamb John 19:36; 1 Cor 5:7 25 Exod 14:21-22 Baptism 1 Cor 10:2 26 Exod 15:2 Exaltation Acts 7:55-56; Phil 2:8-9 27 Exod 15:11-13 Steadfast love and redemption Eph 1:3, 4, 6-7 28 Exod 16:11-15 Manna from Heaven; Christ the bread from Heaven John 6:32-35 29 Exod 17:6 Spiritual rock 1 Cor 10:4 30 Exod 22:9 First-fruits 1 Cor 15:20 31 Exod 24:8 Anticipates Christ Matt 26:27-28; John 1:29; Heb 12:24; 1 Pet 1:2 32 Exod 24:12 Mountain teaching Matt 5:1 33 Exod. 25-30 Tabernacle; Jesus is the Tabernacle John 1:14; 2:19, 21; 2 Cor 6:16 34 Exod 25:17-22 Mercy-seat Rom 3:25; Heb 4:16 35 Exod 25:23-30 The table with bread; Jesus is the bread Matt 12:1-8; Mark 2:25-27; Luke 6:3-5;.John 6:48; Heb 9:1-2 36 Exod 26:31-35 Veil anticipates Christ Matt 27:51; Heb 10:19-22 37 Exod 27:1-2 Brazen altar; Christ the altar Heb 13:10 38 Exod 28:1 Aaron, High Priest; Christ High Priest Heb 5:4-5; 9:7, 4 39 Exod 29:38-41 Evening and morning sacrifices; Christ gave "the rest" of one sacrifice once and for all, the evening and morning of the seventh day (Gen 2:1-3; cf. Gen 1:5, 8, 13, 19, 23, 31) Heb 7:27; 9:28; 10:12 40 Exod 30:18-20 Laver of brass washing; Christ's washing of his people Eph 6:26-27 41 Exod 32:31-35 Moses and Jesus prophets Acts 3:22-23 42 Exod 33:19 Mercy and compassion Luke 1:72; Rom 9:15 43 Exod 34:29 Glory of God reflected Matt 17:2-3 44 Exod 40:5, 26-27 Gold altar Heb 13:15; Rev 8:3
Leviticus
# OT Prophecy/Typology NT 1 Lev 1:2, 4 Burnt offering; substitutionary atonement Rom 4:25; 2 Cor 5:21; 1 Pet 2:24 2 Lev 1:9 Fragrant offering and sacrifice to God Eph 5:2 3 Lev 1:10 Lamb with out blemish John 1:29; Heb 9:14; 1 Pet 1:19 4 Lev 1:14-17 Turtle dove associated with property; Christ associated with property Luke 9:58; 2 Cor 8:9 5 Lev 4:2-3 Sin offering Heb 13:11-12 6 Lev 6:1-7 Trespass offering; Christ is the offering for his people 1 Cor 5:7 7 Lev 7:11-21 Peace offering; Christ our peace Rom 5:1; Eph 2:14-16 8 Lev 14:11 Priest cleansing lepers Luke 5:12-14; Rom 4:25; Heb 4:14-16 9 Lev 16:15-16 Atonement Heb 9:12, 24 10 Lev 16:27 Suffering outside camp Matt 27:33; Heb 13:11-12 11 Lev 17:11 Life of the flesh is in the blood Matt 26:28; Mark 10:45 12 Lev 17:11 Blood atonement Rom 3:23-24; Heb 9:14; 1 John 1:7 13 Lev 23:13, 36-37 Drink offering John 7:37
Numbers
# OT Prophecy/Typology NT 1 Num 9:12 No broken bones John 19:36 2 Num 9:15-23 God among his people John 1:14; Rev. 21:3, 22 3 Num 12:7 Moses faithful; Christ faithful Heb 3:5-8 4 Num 19:2-6 Red heifer Heb 9:13-14 5 Num. 20:11 Water from the rock 1 Cor 10:4 6 Num 21:4-9 Serpent on pole John 3:14-15; 12:32 7 Num 24:15-19 King David's conquests would defeat Israel's enemies; Messiah defeated his Col 2:15 8 Num 24:17 I see him, but not now 1 John 3:2
Deuteronomy
# OT Prophecy/Typology NT 1 Deut 6:6; 30:6 Religion of the heart; Messiah changed the heart John 3:1-8; cf. Luke 10:27 2 Deut 12:1-28 One sanctuary; One salvation John 14:6; Acts 4:12 3 Deut. 16:1-17 Passover 1 Cor 5:7 4 Deut 18:15-22 Prophet like me from among you John 6:14 5 Deut 18:15 If you believed Moses, you would believe me John 5:45-47 6 Deut 18:18 Speaks the Father's will John 8:28-29 7 Deut 18:19 Those who do not listen to that prophet shall be destroyed Acts 3:22-23 8 Deut 21:23 Cursed is he that hangs on a tree Gal 3:13 9 Deut. 30:11-14 Re-Newed Covenant [4] Heb 7:22; 8:6-13; 9:15, 12:24
Joshua
# OT Prophecy/Typology NT 1 Josh 1:5-6 I will never leave you or forsake you John 14:18 2 Josh 1:1-9 Joshua's conquests; Christ's conquests Eph. 4:8-9; Col. 2:15; Heb. 2:14-15; Rev. 19:11-21; 21:1-5 3 Josh 5:14-15 Commander/Founder of our salvation Heb 2:10 4 Josh. 14-19 Israel's inheritance; Messiah's inheritance Eph 1:13-14; 4:4-13; Rev. 5:10; 22:5 5 Josh. 20 Cities of Refuge; Messiah our refuge Matt 23:37; Luke 13:34; Heb 6:18
Judges
# OT Prophecy/Typology NT 1 Judges 2:16, 3:9 Need for deliverer Rom 3:23-24; 1 Cor 15:57 2 Judges 13:2 Mother was barren Luke 1:34 3 Judges 13:3 Birth foretold by angel Luke 1:30-31 4 Judges 13:5 Born to deliver Israel Matt 1:21 5 Judges 13:5-7 Nazarene Matt 2:23 6 Judges 13:18 Name: Wonderful Isa 9:6; Matt 21:15 7 Judges 14:1; 16:1 Samson with Gentiles and harlots; Messiah's bride are Gentiles and sinners John 4:1-45; Rom 1:16 8 Judges 14:5-9 Conquest: Lion Mark 1:12-13; Col 2:15; 1 Pet 5:8 9 Judges 16:30 Ultimate loving sacrifice John 15:13; Col 2:14-15
Ruth
# OT Prophecy/Typology NT 1 Ruth 1:1 Ruth arrived in Bethlehem (meaning, "house of bread") poor; Christ was born in Bethlehem and is the bread of life Matt 2:1; John 6:35 2 Ruth 2:1-5, 9, 16. Boaz's compassion; Christ's redemptive love John 3:16; Rom 5:8 3 Ruth 3:1, 18 Redeemer does not rest until he accomplishes the rest for his belovder; Christ did not rest until he won his beloved's redemption Heb 4:18-19 4 Ruth 4:4-10 Kinsman redeemer; Christ's family Rom 8:14; Heb 2:11 5 Ruth 4:17, 22 Legitimizes David's kingship; Christ's kingship Mark 10:47-48; Acts 2:22-36; Rom 1:2-4
1 & 2 Samuel
# OT Prophecy/Typology NT 1 1 Sam 3:20; 16:13 David prophet sanction by Samuel; Messiah by John the Baptist Matt 14:5; John 1:29-31; 5:31-35 2 1 Sam 2:35 Faithful priest Heb 2:17; 3:1-3 3 1 Sam. 16:13 Anointed king Matt 26:7; 27:37 4 1 Sam 2:35 Spirit of God came upon Mark 1:9-11 5 1 Sam 7:12-13 Solomon's seed ; Luke 1:32-33 ; 1 Pet 2:5 6 1 Sam 17:1-58 Did mighty works Matt 11:4-5 7 1 Sam. 17:1-58 Holy war Col. 1:20 8 1 Sam. 18:9 Rejected by jealous kings Matt 2:16 9 1 Sam. 20:1-42 Warned to flee for lives Matt. 2:13-15 10 1 Sam. 23:12 Rejected by their own people without just cause John 19:15 11 2 Sam 7:12 Seed of David Matt 1:1; Luke 1:31-33; Rom 1:3 12 2 Sam 7:13 Everlasting kingdom Luke 1:33; 2 Pet 1:11 13 2 Sam 7:14 Son of God Luke 1:32, Rom 1:3-4 14 2 Sam 7:16 David's house established forever Luke 1:31-32, 69; Acts 13:34; Rev 3:7; 22:16 15 2 Sam 8:15 David did was was right; Christ does what is right Matt 26:39; John 4:34; 5:19; 6:38 16 2 Sam. 21, 24 Interceded on behalf of God's people John 17:1-26 17 2 Sam 23:1-8 Highly exalted by God Phil 2:9
1 & 2 Kings
# OT Prophecy/Typology NT 1 1 Kings 6:1-38 Solomon builds Temple; Christ's the Temple John 2:19, 21 2 1 Kings 6:1-38 Solomon builds Temple; Christ continues to build his church Matt 16:18; 1 Pet 2:4-5,9 3 1 Kings 6:1-38 Solomon builds Temple; Christ Temple in the new heavens and new earth Rev. 21:22 4 1 Kings 6:19 Inner sanctuary Heb 6:19-20 5 1 Kings 8:11 The Lord filled the temple Heb 8:1-2; 9:24 6 1 Kings 8:41-43, 60; 2 Kings 5:15-18; 17:24-41 Worship in Solomon's Temple alone; rely on Christ's priestly mediation alone for salvation John 14:6; Acts 4:12 7 2 Kings 2:11 Bodily ascension to heaven illustrated Luke 24:51
1 & 2 Chronicles
# OT Prophecy/Typology NT 1 1 Chron 1:1-9:34 Genealogies of God's People; Genealogy of Christ Matt 1:1-17; Luke 3:23-38 2 1 Chron 2:10-17; 3:1-24; 17:11 David's lineage Matt 1:1; Luke 1:31-33; Rom 1:3 3 1 Chron 6:1-53 Priesthood Heb 4:14-16 4 1 Chron. 11:1; 2 Chron. 10:1; 29:24 All Israel; All believers in Christ 1 Pet 2:9 5 1 Chron 17:12-14 Eternal throne Luke 1:32-33 6 1 Chron 17:13 I will be His Father, He . . . my Son Heb 1:5 7 2 Chron. 7:12, 16; 33:7 Temple, as the dwelling place of the Name Eph 1:20-21; Phil 2:9; Heb 1:4
Ezra & Nehemiah
# OT Prophecy/Typology NT 1 Ezra 2:1-4; 6:13-18 Temple anticipates Christ John 2:19-22 2 Ezra 2:2 Zerubbabel; Christ lineage of David Matt 1:12-16< 3 Ezra 7:10 Moral reforms Matt. 5:17-19 4 Ezra 9:1-15; 10:10-14;
Neh 1:6-7; 9:1-3, 26-38; 13:15-27Confronted and corrected sin Matt 21:12-15; Mark 11:15-17;
Luke 19:45-46; John 2:13-16
Esther
# OT Prophecy/Typology NT 1 Esther 2:6 In exile, separated from Temple John 16:7; Acts 1:7-9; 2:39 2 Esther 3:8-9 Suffering Acts 14:22; Rom 8:35; 1 Pet 4:16
Job
# OT Prophecy/Typology NT 1 Job 1:6-22 Job tested; Christ tested Heb 4:15 2 Job 5:1; 9:33; 16:20; 33:23 Mediator between man and God 1 Tim 2:5 3 Job 19:25 My Redeemer lives Luke 24:34; 1 Cor 15:1-4; Tit 2:14 4 Job 28:12 Where does wisdom dwell? 1 Cor 1:24; Col 2:3 5 Job 28:28 Fearing God and obeying his commands Matt 10:28; Heb 5:9
Psalms
# OT Prophecy/Typology NT 1 Psa 2:1-3 Messiah: Enmity of kings foreordained Acts 4:25-28; 4:27-28 2 Psa 2:2 Messiah: Anointed One John 1:41, Acts 2:36 3 Psa 2:6 Messiah: King Matt 2:2; Rev 19:16 4 Psa 2:6 Messiah: Set on Mount Zion Heb 12:22; 1 Pet 2:6 5 Psa 2:7 Messiah: My Son Matt 3:17 6 Psa 2:8 Messiah: His inheritance Rom 8:17; Heb 1:2, 4 7 Psa 2:9 Messiah: Rule the nations with rod of iron Rev. 2:27; 12:5; 19:15 8 Psa 2:12 Messiah: Unbelievers perish Matt 25:31-46 9 Psa 2:12 Messiah: Faith in him Acts 16:31; Rom 10:9-10 10 Psa 8:2 Messiah: Out of the mouth of babes Matt 21:16 11 Psa 8:5-6 Messiah: Humiliation and exaltation Heb 2:7-9 12 Psa 8:6 Messiah: Dominon over all Heb 2:8 13 Psa 9:7-8 Messiah: Judge Acts 17:31; 2 Cor 5:10; Rev 19:1-21 14 Psa 16:9-11 Messiah: Resurrection Luke 24:3, 6; 1 Cor 15:1-4 15 Psa 16:10 Messiah: Will not see decay [3] Matt 28:7; 1 Pet 3:18-22 16 Psa 18:2 Messiah: Horn of salvation Luke 1:69-71 17 Psa 22:1 Messiah: Why have you forsaken me Matt 27:46 18 Psa 22:2 Messiah: Darkness over all the land Matt 27:45 19 Psa 22:6 Messiah: Lament Matt 27:41-44 20 Psa 22:7 Messiah: Mocked and reviled Matt 27:39-44 21 Psa 22:8 Messiah: Deliver yourself Matt 27:40 22 Psa 22:9-10 Messiah: Born a man Luke 2:7; 1 Tim 2:5 23 Psa 22:12-13 Messiah: They seek his death John 19:6 24 Psa 22:12 Messiah: Bulls of Bashan; enemies encircling Acts 2:22-23; 4:27-28 25 Psa 22:13 Messiah: Roaring lion Matt 2:1-18; Matt 12:14; John 7:1;
Acts 2:22-23; 4:27-28;
1 Pet 5:826 Psa 22:14-15 Messiah: At Calvary Matt 27:1-56; Mark 15:6-40;
Luke 23:18-49; John 19:1-3727 Psa 22:14 Messiah: Blood and water poured from his side John 19:34 28 Psa 22:15 Messiah: He thirst John 19:28 29 Psa 22:16 Messiah: Pierced hands and feet John 19:34, 37; 20:27 30 Psa 22:17 Messiah: People stared at him in his humilation Luke 23:27, 35 31 Psa 22:18 Messiah: Divided his garments Matt 27:35-36; Luke 23:34 32 Psa 22:20-21 Messiah: Trusted in God Luke 22:42 33 Psa 22:22 Messiah: I will praise you Heb 2:12 34 Psa 22:25 Messiah: Praise in the great congregation Rev 5:9; 7:9-10 35 Psa 22:27-29 Messiah: Kingship belongs to the Lord Matt 2:2; Rev 19:16 36 Psa 23:1 Messiah: Good Shepherd John 10:11; 1 Pet 2:25; 5:4 37 Psa 23:6 Messiah: Length of days Rom 8:35-39 38 Psa 24:3 Messiah: Exaltation Acts 1:11; Phil 2:8-10 39 Psa 30:3 Messiah: Resurrection Acts 2:32; 1 Cor 15:1-4 40 Psa 31:5 Messiah: Into your hands I commend my spirit Luke 23:46 41 Psa 31:11 Messiah: People fled Mark 14:50 42 Psa 31:13 Messiah: Took counsel against him Matt 27:1, John 11:53 43 Psa 31:14-15 Messiah: He trusts in God Matt 27:43 44 Psa 34:20 Messiah: Unbroken bones John 19:32-33, 36 45 Psa 35:11 Messiah: Accused by false witnesses Mark 14:57 46 Psa 35:19 Messiah: Hated without cause John 15:25 47 Psa 38:11 Messiah: Friends stood far off Luke 23:49 48 Psa 38:12 Messiah: Trickery of the enemy Matt 22:15; Mark 14:1 49 Psa 38:13 Messiah: Silent before his accusers Matt 27:12-14; 1 Pet 2:22 50 Psa 38:20 Messiah: Went about doing good Acts 10:38 51 Psa 40:2-5 Messiah: Joy of resurrection John 20:20 52 Psa 40:6 Messiah: Sacrifice and offering Heb 10:5-10 53 Psa 40:7-8 Messiah: To do the will of God Matt 26:39; John 4:34; 5:19; 6:38 54 Psa 40:9 Messiah: Preaches righteousness Matt 4:17 55 Psa 40:19 Messiah: The deliverer Matt 1:21 56 Psa 41:9 Messiah: Betrayed by a friend Luke 22:47; John 13:18 57 Psa 45:2 Messiah: Words of grace Luke 4:22; John 1:17 58 Psa 45:6 Eternal King Heb 1:8 59 Psa 45:7 Messiah: The Christ Luke 2:11 60 Psa 45:17 Messiah: Eternal name Eph 1:20-21 61 Psa 55:12-14 Messiah: Betrayed by a friend John 13:18 62 Psa 55:12 Son of perdition Matt 27:3-5; John 17:12; Acts 1:16-19; 2 Thess 2:3 63 Psa 68:18 Messiah: Ascended into Heaven Luke 24:51; Acts 1:9-11 64 Psa 68:18 Messiah: Led captivity captive Eph 4:8 65 Psa 68:18 Messiah: Gave gifts to men Eph 4:8, 11-12 66 Psa 69:4 Messiah: Hated without a cause John 15:25 67 Psa 69:8 Messiah: Stranger to his own John 1:10-11 68 Psa 69:9 Messiah: Zeal for God's house John 2:17 69 Psa 69:14-20 Messiah: Anguish of soul Matt 26:36-45 70 Psa 69:21 Messiah: Given wine and gall Matt 27:34 71 Psa 69:26 Messiah: Smitten of God Acts 2:22-23; 4:27-28; 1 Pet 2:24 72 Psa 72:11 Messiah: Kings acknowledge him Matt 2:1-11; Phil 2:10 73 Psa 72:16 Messiah: People will bring him tribute Rom 8:17; Heb 1:2, 4 74 Psa 72:17 Messiah: Eternal name Phil 2:8-9; Heb 1:4; Rev 19:16 75 Psa 72:17 Messiah: Men shall blessed in him Gal 3:8 76 Psa 72:17 Messiah: Nations shall call him blessed John 12:13; Rev 5:9; 7:9 77 Psa 78:1-2 Messiah: Shall teach in parables Matt 13:34-35 78 Psa 80:17 Messiah: Man at the right hand Mark 14:61-62; Acts 7:55-56; Rom 8:34 79 Psa. 88 Messiah: At Calvary Matt 27:1-56; Mark 15:6-40;
Luke 23:18-49; John 19:1-3780 Psa 88:8 Messiah: Friends stood far off Luke 23:49 81 Psa 89:27 Messiah: Firstborn Rom 8:29; Col 1:15, 18 82 Psa 89:4, 35-37 David's eternal seed Luke 1:32-33; 20:41-42 83 Psa 89:27 Messiah: Higher than other kings 1 Tim 6:15; Rev 19:16 84 Psa 89:37 Messiah: Faithful witness Rev 1:5; 19:11 85 Psa 90:2 Messiah: Is everlasting, eternal John 1:1; Heb 13:8 86 Psa 91:11-12 Messiah: His angels Matt 56:23; Luke 4:10-11 87 Psa 97:9 Messiah: Exaltation Acts 1:11; Eph 1:20 88 Psa 100:5 Messiah: Is good Tit 3:4; Heb 6:5; 1 Pet 2:3 89 Psa 102:11 Messiah: At Calvary Matt 27:1-56; Mark 15:6-40;
Luke 23:18-49; John 19:1-3790 Psa 102:25-27 Messiah: Eternal God and Creator John 1:1-3, 10; Eph 3:8-9;
Col 1:16; 1 Tim 1:17;
Heb 13:8; Jude 1:2591 Psa 109:4 Messiah: Prayed for his enemies Luke 23:34 92 Psa 109:8 Messiah: His betrayer replaced Acts 1:20 93 Psa 109:25 Messiah: Reviled Matt 27:39 94 Psa 110:1 Messiah: Lord said to my Lord Matt 22:44-45; Heb 1:13 95 Psa 110:1 Messiah: Rules over his enemies Matt 22:44 96 Psa 110:4 Messiah: Priest after the order of Melchizedek Heb 5:6; 6:20 97 Psa 112:4 Messiah: Gracious, compassionate, righteous Matt 9:36; Eph 1:17; Heb 7:2 98 Psa 118:17-18 Messiah: Will not see decay Matt 28:7; 1 Pet 3:18-22 99 Psa 118:22-23 Messiah: Stone which builders rejected Matt 21:42; Mark 12:10
Acts 4:11; 1 Pet 2:7100 Psa 118:26 Messiah: Blessed is the one that cometh in the name of the Lord Matt 21:9 101 Psa 129:3 Messiah: Back was scourged Matt 27:26 102 Psa 132:11 Messiah: David's throne Luke 1:32; Act 2:30 103 Psa 138:1-6 Messiah: Kings of the earth praise him 1 Tim 6:15; Rev 19:16 104 Psa 147:3, 6 Messiah: His early ministry Luke 4:18-19
Proverbs
# OT Prophecy/Typology NT 1 Prov. 1:23 Send Spirit John 16:7 2 Prov. 8:22-23 Wisdom foreordained from everlasting 1 Cor 1:24, 30; Col. 2:2-3
Ecclesiastes
# OT Prophecy/Typology NT 1 Eccl 1:1 Koheleth (Preacher) = one who calls an assembly (ekklesia = church) Matt 16:18; Eph 5:22-33 2 Eccl 1:2-3 Vanity of vanities - aliens in this world 1 Pet. 1:1 3 Eccl 1:12-18 Wisdom 1 Cor 1:24, 30; Col. 2:2-3 4 Eccl 12:13 Fear and obedience Acts 9:31; 2 Cor 5:10-11; 2 Cor 9:13; 2 Thess. 1:8 5 Eccl 12:14 Judgment is coming; Judgement seat of Christ Acts 17:31; 2 Cor 5:10; Rev 19:1-21
Song of Solomon
# OT Prophecy/Typology NT 1 Eccl 1:8-8:14 Solomon loves his "beloved" bride; Christ loves his "beloved" bride Eph 1:3-11; 5:22-33 2 Song 5:16 The altogether lovely One Rom 10:15 (Isa 52:7); Eph 6:15
Isaiah
# OT Prophecy/Typology NT 1 Isa 1:20; 3:13-15; 11:4; 34:2; 51:5 Judgment is coming; Judgement seat of Christ Acts 17:31; 2 Cor 5:10; Rev 19:1-21 2 Isa 2:3 Messiah: Teaches all nations John 4:25 3 Isa 2:4 Messiah: Judge all nations John 5:22 4 Isa 4:2 Messiah: Branch Rom 15:12 5 Isa 6:1 Messiah: His glory Matt 17:2 6 Isa 6:8-9 Messiah: His sending Matt 28:18-20 7 Isa 6:9-10 Messiah: His parables fall on deaf ears Matt 13:13-15; Acts 28:23-29 8 Isa 7:14 Messiah: Born of a virgin Matt 1:18-20; Luke 1:34-35 9 Isa 7:14 Emmanuel: God with us Matt 1:23 10 Isa 8:14 Messiah: Stone of stumbling, a Rock of offense 1 Pet 2:8 11 Isa 9:1-2 Messiah: His ministry begins in Galilee Matt 4:12-17 12 Isa 9:6 Messiah: His humanity Luke 1:31 13 Isa 9:6 Messiah: His divinity Luke 1:32; John 1:1, 14 14 Isa 9:6 Messiah: Son of God with power Rom 1:4 15 Isa 9:6 Messiah: Wonderful Matt 21:15 16 Isa 9:6 Messiah: Counsellor John 2:25; Col 2:3 17 Isa 9:6 Messiah: Mighty God 1 Cor 1:24; Tit 2:13 18 Isa 9:6 Messiah: Everlasting Father John 8:58; 10:30 19 Isa 9:6-7 Messiah: Prince of peace John 16:33; Rom 5:1, 10 20 Isa 9:7 Messiah inherits throne of David Matt 1:1; Luke 1:31-33; Rom 1:3 21 Isa 9:7 Messiah: He is just John 5:30 22 Isa 9:7 Messiah: Everlasting kingdom Luke 1:33; 2 Pet 1:11 23 Isa 11:1 Messiah: Branch Rom 15:12 24 Isa 11:2 Messiah: Anointing Matt 3:16-17; Acts 10:38 25 Isa 11:2 Messiah: Wisdom, understanding, counsel John 2:25; Col 2:3 26 Isa 11:2 Fear of the Lord Acts 9:31 27 Isa 11:3 Messiah: Knew their thoughts Luke 6:8; John 2:25 28 Isa 11:4 Messiah: Judge in righteousness Acts 17:31 29 Isa 11:4 Messiah: Mouth like a sword Rev. 2:16; 19:15 30 Isa 11:5 Messiah: Righteous and faithful Rev. 19:11 31 Isa 11:10 Messiah: Gentiles seek him John 4:1-45; Rom 1:16 32 Isa 12:2 Messiah: My salvation Matt 1:21 33 Isa 22:10-22 Messiah: Key of David Rev 3:7 34 Isa 25:8 Messiah: Death swallowed up in victory 1 Cor 15:54 35 Isa 25:8 Messiah: Wipe away all tears Rev 21:4 36 Isa 26:19 Messiah: Resurrects the dead Matt 27:50-54; 1 Cor 15:34-49 37 Isa 28:16 Messiah: Cornerstone Acts 4:11-12; Eph 2:20 38 Isa 28:16 Messiah: Sure foundation Matt 16:18; 1 Cor 3:11 39 Isa 29:13 Hypocrites Matt 15:7-9 40 Isa 29:14 Messiah: Confounds the wise 1 Cor 1:18-31 41 Isa 32:2 Messiah: A refuge Matt 23:37; Luke 13:34 42 Isa 35:4 Fear Not John 14:27; 16:33; Rom 8:35-39 43 Isa.35:4 Messiah: He saves Matt 1:21 44 Isa 35:5-6 Messiah: God of miracles Matt 11:2-6; John 21:25 45 Isa 40:3, 4 Forerunner: John the Baptist ministering in the spirit and power of Elijah Matt 3:1-3; 11:10-14; 17:11-13 46 Isa 40:9 Messiah: Behold your God John 1:36; 19:14 47 Isa 40:10 Messiah: His reward is with him Rev 22:12 48 Isa 40:11 Messiah: The Shepherd John 10:11, 14; 1 Pet 2:25; 5:4 49 Isa 40:28 Messiah: Creator John 1:1-3, 10; Eph 3:8-9; Col 1:16 50 Isa 42:1-9; 49:1-13;
Isa 50:4-11; 52:13-3:12Messiah: The Servant Matt. 8:17; 12:15-21; 16:21; 27:26, 29, 31, 38, 57-60 51 Isa 42:2 Messiah: Meek and lowly Matt 11:28-30 52 Isa 42:2 Messiah: A bruised reed Matt 12:20 53 Isa 42:2 Messiah: Leads justice to victory Matt 12:20 54 Isa 42:4 Messiah: Gospel for Gentiles too John 4:1-45; Rom 1:16 55 Isa 42:5, 7 Messiah: Creator John 1:1-3, 10; Eph 3:8-9; Col 1:16 56 Isa 42:6; 49:6 Messiah: Emphasizes the covenant with Gentiles Rom 11:11-34 57 Isa 42:6 Messiah: Light of the Gentiles Luke 2:32; Acts 26:23 58 Isa 42:7 Messiah: Ministry of delverance Luke 4:17-19 59 Isa 43:11 Messiah: Only savior John 14:6; 20:28; Acts 4:12; 1 Tim 2:5 60 Isa 44:3 Messiah: Sends Holy Spirit John 16:7, 13 61 Isa 45:14 Messiah: No other God John 14:6; 20:28; Acts 4:12; 1 Tim 2:5 62 Isa 45:15, 17, 22 Messiah: Everlasting salvation [5] John 3:15; 10:28-29; 1 John 2:25; 5:11 63 Isa 45:18 Messiah: Creator John 1:1-3, 10; Eph 3:8-9; Col 1:16 64 Isa 45:23 Messiah: Every knee shall bow Rom 14:11; Phil 2:10-11 65 Isa 46:9-10 Messiah: Declares the future John 4:29; 13:19; 16:14 66 Isa 46:9-10 Messiah: Good pleasure John 10:15, 17; 17:4; Eph 1:5, 9, 11 67 Isa 48:12 Messiah: I AM John 6:35, 48; 8:12;
John 9:5; 8:58; 10:9, 11;
John 11:25; 14:6; 15:168 Isa 48:12 Messiah: The First and the last Rev 1:8, 17 69 Isa 48:16-17 Messiah: Redeemer/Teacher sent from God John 3:2; Eph 1:7; Heb 2:10 70 Isa 49:1 Messiah: Called from womb Luke 1:31-33, 35; Gal 4:4 71 Isa 49:2 Messiah: Mouth like a sword Rev. 2:16; 19:15 72 Isa 49:6 Messiah: Restores Israel Acts 15:16-17; Rom 11:25-36 73 Isa 49:7 Messiah: Despised of the nation John 1:11; 8:48-49;19:14-15 74 Isa 50:3 Messiah: His Crucifixion Matt 27:45; Luke 23:44-45 75 Isa 50:4 Messiah: Counselor to weary Matt 7:29; 11:27-30 76 Isa 50:5 Messiah: Obedient servant Matt 26:39; Phil 2:8; Heb 5:8; 12:2 77 Isa 50:6 Messiah: Scourged Matt 27:26 78 Isa 50:6 Messiah: Smitten Matt 26:67 79 Isa 50:6 Messiah: Spat upon Matt 27:30 80 Isa 52:7 Messiah: Great tidings - Gospel Luke 8:1; Rom 10:14-17 81 Isa 52:13 Messiah: Lifted up - death, resurrection, ascension, and glorification Luke 24:6; John 3:14; Acts 1:9-11; Col 1:15-20 82 Isa 52:14 Messiah: Chastised Matt 26:67-68; Luke 18:31-34 83 Isa 52:15 Messiah: His blood sprinkled Heb 9:13-14; Rev 5:9; 7:9 84 Isa 53:1 Messiah: Not believed upon John 12:37-38; Rom 10:14-17 85 Isa 53:2 Messiah: Fully man Phil 2:6-7 86 Isa 53:3 Messiah: Despised Heb 12:2 87 Isa 53:3 Messiah: Rejected Acts 2:22-23; 4:26-27 88 Isa 53:3 Messiah: A man of sorrows and grief Matt 27:46 89 Isa 53:3 Messiah: Was deserted Mark 14:50 90 Isa 53:4 Messiah: Carried his people's griefs and sorrow Matt 8:17; Rom 4:25; 1 Pet 2:24 91 Isa 53:4 Messiah: Cursed of God Gal 3:13 92 Isa 53:5 Messiah: Bore the full penalty of his people's sin 2 Cor 5:21; Heb 2:9 93 Isa 53:5 Messiah: Sacrifice appeased God making peace Rom 5:1; Col 1:20 94 Isa 53:5 Messiah: Stripes of salvation Matt 8:17; Rom 4:25; 1 Pet 2:24 95 Isa 53:6 Messiah: His sheep strayed Luke 15:3-7; 1 Pet 2:24-25 96 Isa 53:6 Messiah: Rescues his sheep, not any goats John 10:11, 14-18; Matt 25:31-46 97 Isa 53:7 Messiah: Oppressed and afflicted Matt 27:27-31 98 Isa 53:7 Messiah: Silent before his accusers Matt 27:12-14; 1 Pet 2:22 99 Isa 53:7 Messiah: The Sacrificial Lamb John 1:29; 1 Cor 5:7; 1 Pet 1:18-20; Rev 5:6, 12; 13:8 100 Isa 53:8 Messiah: Judged unfairly Acts 8:33; 1 Pet 2:21-25 101 Isa 53:8 Messiah: Murdered Acts 2:22-23; 4:26-27 102 Isa 53:8 Messiah: Killed for "my people" Matt 20:28; John 6:39; 17:2, 6, 9, 20; Heb 9:28 103 Isa 53:9 Messiah: Assigned grave with the wicked Matt 27:38; Luke 22:37 104 Isa 53:9 Messiah: Buried in rich man's grave Matt 27:57 105 Isa 53:9 Messiah: Innocent Luke 23:41, John 18:38 106 Isa 53:9 Messiah: Silent before his accusers Matt 27:12-14; 1 Pet 2:22 107 Isa 53:10 Messiah: God the Father bruised him Acts 2:22-23; 4:28 108 Isa 53:10 Messiah: His soul the offering for sin 2 Cor 5:21; Heb 9:14; 26; 10:10 109 Isa 53:10 Messiah: His seed's everlasting life John 12:24; Rev 5:9; 7:9 110 Isa 53:10 Messiah: God the Father's pleasure John 10:15, 17; 17:4; Eph 1:5, 9, 11 111 Isa 53:11 Messiah: Travail of his soul Matt 27:46; Heb 5:7; 12:2 112 Isa 53:11 Messiah: God the Father satisfied John 4:34; 5:19; 6:38; 8:29; 17:3; 19:28, 30; Heb 12:2 113 Isa 53:11 Messiah: Righteous servant 1 Cor 1:30; Rev. 19:11 114 Isa 53:11 Messiah: Justified "many," not all Matt 20:28; John 6:39; 17:2, 6, 9, 20; Heb 9:28 115 Isa 53:11 Messiah: Bore the sin of his people 2 Cor 5:21; Heb 9:14; 26; 10:10 116 Isa 53:12 Messiah: Divide him a portion with the great Phil 2:8-9 117 Isa 53:12 Messiah: Divide his spoil with the strong Rom 8:32; 1 Cor 3:21; Eph 1:3 118 Isa 53:12 Messiah: Poured out his soul to death 2 Cor 5:21; Heb 9:14; 26; 10:10 119 Isa 53:12 Messiah: Numbered with the transgressors Matt 27:38; Luke 22:37 120 Isa 53:12 Messiah: Bore the sin of "many," not all Matt 20:28; John 6:39; 17:2, 6, 9, 20; Heb 9:28 121 Isa 53:12 Messiah: Makes intercession Rom 8:33-34; Heb 7:25 122 Isa 55:3 Messiah: Everlasting covenant [4] Heb 7:22; 8:6-13; 9:15, 12:24 123 Isa 55:4 Messiah: Witness to the people Acts 13:34 124 Isa 55:4 Messiah: Leader of the people Heb 2:10; 12:2 125 Isa 55:5 Messiah: Glorified by God the Father Matt 3:17; John 12:28; Acts 3:13 126 Isa 59:16 Messiah: Intercessor Rom 8:3-34; 1 Tim 2:5; Heb 7:25; 127 Isa 59:16 Messiah: Provides salvation John 6:40 128 Isa 59:20 Messiah: Redeemer shall come out of Zion Rom 11:26 129 Isa 60:1-3 Messiah: Light to the Gentiles Luke 2:32; Acts 26:23 130 Isa 61:1 The Messiah Luke 4:18-19 131 Isa. 66:22 New Creation: Inaugurated, Continuation, Consummation - New heavens and new earth John 1:1-9; 2 Cor. 4:6; 5:17; Gal. 6:15; Jas. 1:18; Rev. 21:1-3
Jeremiah
# OT Prophecy/Typology NT 1 Jer 11:21 Conspiracy to kill Matt 21:38; John 7:1 2 Jer 23:5-6; 33:14-15 Descendant of David Matt 1:1; Luke 1:31-33; Rom 1:3 3 Jer.23:5-6 Lord our righteousness 1 Cor 1:30 4 Jer 31:21-22 Virgin birth Matt 1:18-20; Luke 1:34-35 5 Jer 31:31-34 Re-Newed covenant [4] Luke 22:20; Heb. 8:8; 9:18-22; 12:24
Lamentations
# OT Prophecy/Typology NT 1 Lam 1:1-5:22 Suffering Jerusalem in exile Matt 23:37-39; Luke 13:34-35 2 Lam 1:1-5:22 Church in exile 1 Pet. 1:1-2
Ezekiel
# OT Prophecy/Typology NT 1 Ezek 21:1-7; 43:3 Destruction of the temple and Jerusalem announced Matt. 24:1-51; John 2:19 2 Ezek. 33-48 End of exile announced Luke 4:18 3 Ezek 34:23-24; 37:24-25 Descendant of David Matt 1:1; Luke 1:31-33; Rom 1:3 4 Ezek 34:24, 37:25, 44:3, 45:7, 16, 17, 22; 46:2-18 Messiah: The Prince Luke 1:32-33 5 Ezek. 40-48 Restoration of temple and its priesthood John 2:19-22; Heb. 7:1-8:6; Rev. 21:22-23
Daniel
# OT Prophecy/Typology NT 1 Dan 2:44 Kingdom that will never be destroyed Luke 1:33; 2 Tim 4:18; 2 Pet 1:11 2 Dan 7:13-14 Son of man Matt. 9:6; 10:23; 12:8 3 Dan 7:13-14 Ascend into heaven Acts 1:9-11 4 Dan 7:13-14 Highly exalted Eph 1:20-22 5 Dan 7:13-14 Everlasting kingdom Luke 1:33; 2 Tim 4:18; 2 Pet 1:11 6 Dan. 9:24 490 years first coming of Christ Gal 4:4 7 Dan. 9:24 End to sins Gal 1:3-5 8 Dan. 9:24 Reconciliation Rom 5:10, 2 Cor. 5:11-21 9 Dan. 9:24 Everlasting righteousness Matt 25:46; John 5:24; Rom 3:22; 5:10; Heb 2:17 10 Dan. 9:24 Most holy Luke 1:35 11 Dan 9:26 Messiah cut off Matt 16:21; 21:38-39 12 Dan 9:26 Messiah die for his people alone Matt 20:28; 26:28 13 Dan 9:26 Messiah died before the destruction of the temple Matt 27:50-51 14 Dan 9:27; 11:31; 12:11 An abomination that causes desolation Matt 24:15; Mark 13:14 15 Dan 9:27; 11:31; 12:11 Anti-Christ 1 John 2:18 16 Dan 10:5-6 Messiah glorified state Rev 1:13-16
Hosea
# OT Prophecy/Typology NT 1 Hos 1:2 Marriage Eph 5:23-32; Rev. 19:7 2 Hos 1:9-10; 2:23 Some Gentiles saved Rom 9:25-26; 1 Pet 2:10 3 Hos 1:10-11; 3:5 Reestablishment of David's throne of the restoration after exile 1 Tim 6:15; Rev 19:16 4 Hos 2:1 Re-Newed Covenant [4] Heb 7:22; 8:6-13; 9:15, 12:24 5 Hos 9:1-17 Judgment is coming; Judgement set of Christ Matt 23:13-39; 25:1-46; Acts 4:25; 17:31; 2 Cor 5:10; Rev. 14:7 6 Hos 11:1 Messiah: Called out of Egypt Matt 2:15 7 Hos 13:14 Messiah: Defeat death Matt 28:18; John 10:17-18; 1 Cor 15:55-57; Rev 1:18 8 Hos 14:1-3 Messiah: Would forgive his people Matt 26:28; Luke 24:47 9 Hos 14:4-7 Messiah: Would grant them many blessings Matt 25:46; John 10:28; Eph 1:14; 2 Tim 2:10
Joel
# OT Prophecy/Typology NT 1 Joel 1:4 Tribulation Mark 13:24-26; Luke 21:25-28; Rev. 6:9-10; 9:2-6 2 Joel 2:28-32 Holy Spirit sent by Christ John 14:16; Acts 2:16-21 3 Joel 2:32 Whosoever believes shall be saved Romans 10:12-13
Amos
# OT Prophecy/Typology NT 1 Amos 1:1-8:14 Judgment is coming; Judgement seat of Christ Matt 23:13-39; 25:1-46; 2 Cor 5:10; Rev. 14:7 2 Joel 2:25-32; 9:11-12, 15 Restoration is coming by Christ Acts 2:34-36; Rev. 19:11-21; 21:1-22:5
Obadiah
# OT Prophecy/Typology NT 1 Obad 1:1-9 Judgment is coming; Judgement seat of Christ Matt 23:13-39; 25:1-46;2 Cor 5:10; Rev. 14:7 2 Obad 1:10-16 God's people suffer; Christ suffered Acts 2:36 3 Obad 1:17-21 God's people are victorious Rom 8:35-39
Jonah
# OT Prophecy/Typology NT 1 Jonah 1:17 Three days: Jonah's whale; Christ's grave Matt 12:39-40; 16:4; Luke 11:29
Micah
# OT Prophecy/Typology NT 1 Micah 2:4; 4:1, 6; 5:10; 7:12 That day, the last days; the day of the LORD 2 Thess. 2:1-2; 2 Pet. 3:10 2 Micah 5:2 Born in Bethlehem Matt 2:6 3 Micah 5:2 Ruler in Israel Luke 1:33 4 Micah 5:2 Eternal God John 8:58
Nahum
# OT Prophecy/Typology NT 1 Nah 1:1-3:19 Judgment is coming; Judgement seat of Christ Matt 23:13-39; 25:1-46; 2 Cor 5:10; Rev. 14:7 2 Nah 1:7 Salvation for the faithful John 10:28; Acts 4:12
Habakkuk
# OT Prophecy/Typology NT 1 Hab 2:4 The just shall live by faith in Christ Rom 1:17; Gal 3:11; Heb 10:37-38
Zephaniah
# OT Prophecy/Typology NT 1 Zeph 1:14 Day of the Lord 2 Thess. 2:1-2; 2 Pet. 3:10 2 Zeph 3:9-20 Hope of salvation Acts 4:12; 1 Thess 5:8-9; 1 Pet 1:13
Haggai
# OT Prophecy/Typology NT 1 Hag 1:1-11 Rebuilding the temple John 2:21-22; 1 Cor 6:19-20; Rev 21:22-23 2 Hag 2:6-9 Visit the temple Luke 2:27-32 3 Hag 2:23 Zerubbabel; Christ lineage of David Matt 1:12-16
Zechariah
# OT Prophecy/Typology NT 1 Zech 3:8; 6:12 Branch; Priest and King Rom 15:12 2 Zech 9:9-10 Triumphal Entry: Rejoicing in Jerusalem Matt 21:8-10 3 Zech 9:9-10 Triumphal Entry: Messiah is the King John 12:12-13 4 Zech 9:9-10 Triumphal Entry: Messiah is just John 5:30 5 Zech 9:9-10 Triumphal Entry: Messiah brings salvation Luke 19:10 6 Zech 9:9-10 Triumphal Entry: Messiah is humble Matt 11:29 7 Zech 9:9-10 Triumphal Entry: Messiah riding on a donkey Matt 21:6-9 8 Zech 10:4 Chief Cornerstone Acts 4:11-12; Eph 2:20 9 Zech 11:12-13 Messiah's betrayal for 30 pieces of silver Matt 26:14-15 10 Zech 11:12-13 30 pieces of silver cast in temple Matt 27:5 11 Zech 12:10 Messiah's side would be pierced John 19:34-37 12 Zechariah 13:7 Messiah's betrayal and death Luke 22:48; 23:26-43 13 Zechariah 13:7 Sheep scattered Matt 26:31 14 Zech 14:3-5 Messiah doing battle for his people 1 Thess 3:13; Jude 1:14
Malachi
# OT Prophecy/Typology NT 1 Mal 1:11 Gospel of Christ spreads to all nations Acts 10:9-48; Eph. 2:11-13 2 Mal 3:1; 4:5 Forerunner: John the Baptist ministering in the spirit and power of Elijah Matt 3:1-3; 11:10-14; 17:11-13 3 Mal 3:1, 3 Cleansing the temple John 2:14-17 4 Mal 3:6 Messiah the same always Heb 13:8 5 Mal 3:6-7 Call to repentance Matt 4:17; Mark 1:5 6 Mal 4:5 Forerunner turning hearts Luke 1:16-17
Resources
[1] Josh McDowell, Evidence that Demands a Verdict, (Thomas Nelson, 1992).
[2] The Old/New Testament Church
[3] Noah, Baptism, and Hell - 1 Peter 3:18-22
[4] The Re-Newed or New Covenant?
[5] A Salvation Check-Off List
Suggested Resources
Edmund Clowney, The Unfolding Mystery: Discovering Christ in the Old Testament, ( P & R Publishing, 2014)
S. G. De Graaf, Promise and Deliverance, (Paideia Press, 1979)
Jonathan Edwards, A History of the Work of Redemption, (Banner of Truth, 2003)
Graeme Goldsworthy, The Son of God and the New Creation, (Crossway, 2015)
Gerard Van Groningen, Messianic Revelation in the Old Testament, (Wipf & Stock, 1997)
David E. Holwerda, Jesus & Israel: One Covenant or Two?, (Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1995)
Dennis E. Johnson, Walking with Jesus through His Word: Discovering Christ in All the Scriptures, (P & R Publishing, 2015)
David Murray, Jesus on Every Page: 10 Simple Ways to Seek and Find Christ in the Old Testament, (Thomas Nelson, 2013)
Vern Poythress, The Shadow of Christ in the Law of Moses, (P & R Publishing, 1995)
Christopher J. H. Wright, Knowing Jesus Through the Old Testament, (IVP Academic, 2014)
Related Topics
Is Jesus the ONLY WAY to Heaven?What is the Oldest Religion in the World?
Dr. Joseph R. Nally, Jr., D.D., M.Div. is the Theological Editor at Third Millennium Ministries (Thirdmill).
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